In addition to these arrangements, the BMC will install health awareness boards at all designated feeding locations. These boards will carry messages to educate citizens about hygiene risks associated with pigeon feeding, including allergies and respiratory issues that can arise from prolonged exposure to feathers and droppings.
The civic body believes that spreading awareness will encourage citizens to adopt responsible and hygienic feeding practices while also minimizing the health risks associated with close contact with pigeons.
The Background: A Controversial Ban and Court Intervention
The issue dates back to July 3, when the Maharashtra government directed the BMC to shut down all 51 kabutarkhanas in the city, citing serious health risks from pigeon droppings and feathers.
Following this order, the BMC immediately banned all public feeding of pigeons, sparking backlash from several citizen groups and activists who approached the Bombay High Court, challenging the move.
On August 7, the court clarified that it had not ordered the closure of kabutarkhanas but had also declined to stay the BMC’s closure directive.
Subsequently, on August 13, the court ordered the formation of an expert committee to scientifically assess the health impact of pigeons’ presence in urban environments. In compliance, the state government established a 13-member expert panel, tasked with evaluating the issue and submitting a report within 30 days of its first meeting.
Awaiting Final Court Decision
With the expert panel’s report still awaited, the BMC’s new decision to allow controlled feeding represents a temporary compromise — balancing the concerns of citizens who feed pigeons as part of traditional practices with the civic body’s responsibility to protect public health.
The final decision on whether kabutarkhanas will reopen or remain permanently closed now rests with the Bombay High Court, pending the submission and review of the expert committee’s findings.
Until then, pigeon feeding in Mumbai will continue under close supervision — confined to four locations, for two hours each morning, and in an environment that prioritizes hygiene, safety, and civic discipline.